Related concepts

  • Gaia Theory: The planet is a superorganism
  • Complex systems science: the whole is more than its parts
    • Emergent properties, non-linearity, multiple levels, connections, patterns
    • LSE Complexity research programme www.lse.ac.uk/complexity
    • Frederic Vester: The Art of Interconnected Thinking: Tools and concepts for a new approach to tackling complexity, Mcb Verlag 2007.
  • Syndemic: 2 or more afflications (biological or social) acting synergistically to create excess disease burden
    • Rock et al.: Animal-human connections, “one health” and the syndemic approach to prevention, Social Science and Medicine 68 (2009) 991-995
  • Concept of resilience:
    • Resilience = capacity of a system to absorb disturbance and reorganise while undergoing change, so as to retain essentially the same function, structure, identity and feedbacks
    • Walker et al.: Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems", Ecology & Society 2004, 9(2) 5.
  • Social-ecological system:
    • Elinor Ostrom: A diagnostic approach for going beyond panaceas, PNAS 2007, 104(39), 15181-7